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	<title>Out of the Box &#187; President Barack Obama</title>
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	<description>Notes from the Archives at The Library of Virginia</description>
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		<title>“Woke Up Election Day”:  The Virginia Electoral College</title>
		<link>http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/2012/12/12/woke-up-election-day-the-virginia-electoral-college/</link>
		<comments>http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/2012/12/12/woke-up-election-day-the-virginia-electoral-college/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2012 12:00:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[State Records Blog Posts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008 presidential election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electoral College]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governor Tim Kaine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vice-President Joe Biden]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/wp-content/blogs.dir/5/files/electoral-college/n4o3055.jpg" title="Governor Tim Kaine and First Lady Anne Holton with Virginia's electors, 15 December 2008, Office of the Governor." rel="lightbox[singlepic1657]" ><img class="ngg-singlepic ngg-left" src="http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/wp-content/blogs.dir/5/files/cache/1657__320x240_n4o3055.jpg" alt="Governor Tim Kaine and First Lady Anne Holton with Virginia's electors, 15 December 2008, Office of the Governor." title="Governor Tim Kaine and First Lady Anne Holton with Virginia's electors, 15 December 2008, Office of the Governor." /></a>On 6 November 2012, Barack Obama and Joe Biden were re-elected President and Vice President of the United States.  Or were they?  As we all learned in our high school government class, the President and Vice President are officially elected by the Electoral College.  Under this system, established by Article II and the 12<sup>th</sup> Amendment to the United States Constitution, voters in each state on Election Day are actually choosing a candidate&#8217;s slate of electors to serve in the Electoral College.  Under Chapter 1 of Title 3, United   States Code (62 Stat. 672, as amended), the Electoral College meets and votes on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December.  The <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/index.html" target="_blank">2012 Electoral College</a> will meet on 17 December to cast Virginia’s 13 electoral votes for Obama and Biden.</p>

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			<a href="http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/wp-content/blogs.dir/5/files/electoral-college/n4o3055.jpg" title="Governor Tim Kaine and First Lady Anne Holton with Virginia's electors, 15 December 2008, Office of the Governor." rel="lightbox[set_210]" ><img title="Governor Tim Kaine and First Lady Anne Holton with Virginia's electors, 15 December 2008, Office of the Governor." alt="Governor Tim Kaine and First Lady Anne Holton with Virginia's electors, 15 December 2008, Office of the Governor." src="http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/wp-content/blogs.dir/5/files/electoral-college/thumbs/thumbs_n4o3055.jpg" width="100" height="75" /></a>
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<p>The Library of Virginia has a variety of records in several collections (Secretary of the Commonwealth, Office of the Governor, Virginia General Assembly, etc.)  related to the Virginia Electoral College from 1789 to 2008.    Today, copies of the Certificate of Ascertainment and Certificate of Vote are transferred to the Library by the Virginia State Board of Elections.  The Certificate of Ascertainment lists the names of the electors appointed and the number of votes cast for each person during the general election.  The Certificate of Vote lists the totals for the Electoral College.  Additional records &#8230; <a href="http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/2012/12/12/woke-up-election-day-the-virginia-electoral-college/" class="read_more">read more &#187;</a></p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/wp-content/blogs.dir/5/files/electoral-college/n4o3055.jpg" title="Governor Tim Kaine and First Lady Anne Holton with Virginia's electors, 15 December 2008, Office of the Governor." rel="lightbox[singlepic1657]" ><img class="ngg-singlepic ngg-left" src="http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/wp-content/blogs.dir/5/files/cache/1657__320x240_n4o3055.jpg" alt="Governor Tim Kaine and First Lady Anne Holton with Virginia's electors, 15 December 2008, Office of the Governor." title="Governor Tim Kaine and First Lady Anne Holton with Virginia's electors, 15 December 2008, Office of the Governor." /></a>On 6 November 2012, Barack Obama and Joe Biden were re-elected President and Vice President of the United States.  Or were they?  As we all learned in our high school government class, the President and Vice President are officially elected by the Electoral College.  Under this system, established by Article II and the 12<sup>th</sup> Amendment to the United States Constitution, voters in each state on Election Day are actually choosing a candidate&#8217;s slate of electors to serve in the Electoral College.  Under Chapter 1 of Title 3, United   States Code (62 Stat. 672, as amended), the Electoral College meets and votes on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December.  The <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/index.html" target="_blank">2012 Electoral College</a> will meet on 17 December to cast Virginia’s 13 electoral votes for Obama and Biden.</p>

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<p>The Library of Virginia has a variety of records in several collections (Secretary of the Commonwealth, Office of the Governor, Virginia General Assembly, etc.)  related to the Virginia Electoral College from 1789 to 2008.    Today, copies of the Certificate of Ascertainment and Certificate of Vote are transferred to the Library by the Virginia State Board of Elections.  The Certificate of Ascertainment lists the names of the electors appointed and the number of votes cast for each person during the general election.  The Certificate of Vote lists the totals for the Electoral College.  Additional records related to the 2008 Virginia Electoral College are included in the Governor Tim  Kaine Administration Web Archive Collection.  You can read <a href="http://wayback.archive-it.org/263/20081230185632/http://www.governor.virginia.gov/MediaRelations/NewsReleases/viewRelease.cfm?id=836" target="_blank">Governor Tim  Kaine’s address to the 2008 Electoral College</a> and <a href="http://wayback.archive-it.org/263/20081230224455/http://www.governor.virginia.gov/MediaRelations/MediaLibrary/PhotoGalleries/081215_ElectoralCollege/content/index.html" target="_blank">view photographs of the event</a>.</p>
<p>-Roger Christman, Senior State Records Archivist</p>
<p><strong>*Original post slightly edited for clarity</strong></p>
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		<title>Peabody’s Improbable History: “Sherman, set the Wayback Machine to 2008….”</title>
		<link>http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/2011/06/01/peabodys-improbable-history-sherman-set-the-wayback-machine-to-2008/</link>
		<comments>http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/2011/06/01/peabodys-improbable-history-sherman-set-the-wayback-machine-to-2008/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2011 19:13:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[State Records Blog Posts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governor Gerald Baliles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governor Mark Warner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governor Tim Kaine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state records]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/?p=2982</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/files/2011/06/Barack_Obama_speaks_about_infrastructure_in_Springfield_VA_2-11-09.jpg" rel="lightbox[2982]"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2996" src="http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/files/2011/06/Barack_Obama_speaks_about_infrastructure_in_Springfield_VA_2-11-09-500x333.jpg" alt="February 11, 2009, image of President Barack Obama, with Governor Tim Kaine, speaking about infrastructure at a Fairfax County road construction project. Public domain image courtesy of Wikimedia." width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>Last week President Barack Obama made minor <a href="http://www.politico.com/politico44/perm/0511/what_year_is_it_6538277e-39cf-4381-b9dc-ee308d0881ad.html">news when he incorrectly signed the guest book at Westminster Abbey in London “24 May 2008.”</a> Obama did not make the same mistake when, as a U.S. senator from Illinois and Democratic presidential candidate, he signed the guest book at the Virginia Executive Mansion on 17 February 2007.  Obama was the keynote speaker at the state Democratic Party’s annual Jefferson-Jackson Dinner in Richmond.  Governor Tim Kaine endorsed Obama for president that night, becoming the first governor outside of Illinois to endorse a 2008 candidate for president.  The guest book page signed by Obama is a good example of what archivists call a record with secondary value.  The <a href="http://www2.archivists.org/">Society of American Archivists</a> defines <a href="http://www.archivists.org/glossary/term_details.asp?DefinitionKey=58">secondary value</a> as “the usefulness or significance of records based on purposes other than that for which they were originally created.”  The significance of the guest book is derived from future events:  Obama winning the 2008 presidential election and Kaine’s importance as an early supporter.  Another example of secondary value is a 21 July 1987 letter written by Mark R. Warner to Governor Gerald L. Baliles.  The content of the letter is quite ordinary – a young businessman wants to get involved in Virginia politics and requests a meeting with the governor.  The letter’s secondary value originates from Warner’s election as governor in 2001 and United &#8230; <a href="http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/2011/06/01/peabodys-improbable-history-sherman-set-the-wayback-machine-to-2008/" class="read_more">read more &#187;</a></p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/files/2011/06/Barack_Obama_speaks_about_infrastructure_in_Springfield_VA_2-11-09.jpg" rel="lightbox[2982]"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2996" src="http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/files/2011/06/Barack_Obama_speaks_about_infrastructure_in_Springfield_VA_2-11-09-500x333.jpg" alt="February 11, 2009, image of President Barack Obama, with Governor Tim Kaine, speaking about infrastructure at a Fairfax County road construction project. Public domain image courtesy of Wikimedia." width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>Last week President Barack Obama made minor <a href="http://www.politico.com/politico44/perm/0511/what_year_is_it_6538277e-39cf-4381-b9dc-ee308d0881ad.html">news when he incorrectly signed the guest book at Westminster Abbey in London “24 May 2008.”</a> Obama did not make the same mistake when, as a U.S. senator from Illinois and Democratic presidential candidate, he signed the guest book at the Virginia Executive Mansion on 17 February 2007.  Obama was the keynote speaker at the state Democratic Party’s annual Jefferson-Jackson Dinner in Richmond.  Governor Tim Kaine endorsed Obama for president that night, becoming the first governor outside of Illinois to endorse a 2008 candidate for president.  The guest book page signed by Obama is a good example of what archivists call a record with secondary value.  The <a href="http://www2.archivists.org/">Society of American Archivists</a> defines <a href="http://www.archivists.org/glossary/term_details.asp?DefinitionKey=58">secondary value</a> as “the usefulness or significance of records based on purposes other than that for which they were originally created.”  The significance of the guest book is derived from future events:  Obama winning the 2008 presidential election and Kaine’s importance as an early supporter.  Another example of secondary value is a 21 July 1987 letter written by Mark R. Warner to Governor Gerald L. Baliles.  The content of the letter is quite ordinary – a young businessman wants to get involved in Virginia politics and requests a meeting with the governor.  The letter’s secondary value originates from Warner’s election as governor in 2001 and United States senator in 2008.  When archivists appraise records to determine their permanent value, their primary concern is secondary value.</p>
<p>-Roger Christman, Senior State Records Archivist</p>

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			<a href="http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/wp-content/blogs.dir/5/files/obama-warner/mark_warner_with_ward_armst.jpg" title="Mark Warner (center) on the campaign trail with Ward Armstrong (left), House of Delegates minority leader, and U.S. Senator Jim Webb (right). Image by John Rohrbach courtesy of Wikipedia." rel="lightbox[set_81]" ><img title="Mark Warner (center) on the campaign trail with Ward Armstrong (left), House of Delegates minority leader, and U.S. Senator Jim Webb (right). Image by John Rohrbach courtesy of Wikipedia." alt="Mark Warner (center) on the campaign trail with Ward Armstrong (left), House of Delegates minority leader, and U.S. Senator Jim Webb (right). Image by John Rohrbach courtesy of Wikipedia." src="http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/wp-content/blogs.dir/5/files/obama-warner/thumbs/thumbs_mark_warner_with_ward_armst.jpg" width="100" height="75" /></a>
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